feat(behaviors): Add caps word (`&caps_word`).

* Add new `&caps_word` behavior that acts like caps lock, but
  releases automatically when any "break" keycode is pressed.
This commit is contained in:
Peter Johanson 2021-06-09 06:10:20 +00:00 committed by Pete Johanson
parent 30ed237533
commit 54dabffd0d
20 changed files with 457 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ if ((NOT CONFIG_ZMK_SPLIT) OR CONFIG_ZMK_SPLIT_BLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_reset.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_hold_tap.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_sticky_key.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_caps_word.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_momentary_layer.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_mod_morph.c)
target_sources(app PRIVATE src/behaviors/behavior_outputs.c)

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@ -14,3 +14,4 @@
#include <behaviors/bluetooth.dtsi>
#include <behaviors/ext_power.dtsi>
#include <behaviors/outputs.dtsi>
#include <behaviors/caps_word.dtsi>

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 The ZMK Contributors
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/keys.h>
/ {
behaviors {
/omit-if-no-ref/ caps_word: behavior_caps_word {
compatible = "zmk,behavior-caps-word";
label = "CAPS_WORD";
#binding-cells = <0>;
continue-list = <UNDERSCORE>;
};
};
};

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
# Copyright (c) 2021 The ZMK Contributors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
description: Caps word behavior
compatible: "zmk,behavior-caps-word"
include: zero_param.yaml
properties:
continue-list:
type: array
required: true
mods:
type: int

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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021 The ZMK Contributors
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT zmk_behavior_caps_word
#include <device.h>
#include <drivers/behavior.h>
#include <logging/log.h>
#include <zmk/behavior.h>
#include <zmk/endpoints.h>
#include <zmk/event_manager.h>
#include <zmk/events/position_state_changed.h>
#include <zmk/events/keycode_state_changed.h>
#include <zmk/events/modifiers_state_changed.h>
#include <zmk/hid.h>
#include <zmk/keymap.h>
LOG_MODULE_DECLARE(zmk, CONFIG_ZMK_LOG_LEVEL);
#if DT_HAS_COMPAT_STATUS_OKAY(DT_DRV_COMPAT)
struct caps_word_continue_item {
uint16_t page;
uint32_t id;
uint8_t implicit_modifiers;
};
struct behavior_caps_word_config {
zmk_mod_flags_t mods;
uint8_t index;
uint8_t continuations_count;
struct caps_word_continue_item continuations[];
};
struct behavior_caps_word_data {
bool active;
};
static void activate_caps_word(const struct device *dev) {
struct behavior_caps_word_data *data = dev->data;
data->active = true;
}
static void deactivate_caps_word(const struct device *dev) {
struct behavior_caps_word_data *data = dev->data;
data->active = false;
}
static int on_caps_word_binding_pressed(struct zmk_behavior_binding *binding,
struct zmk_behavior_binding_event event) {
const struct device *dev = device_get_binding(binding->behavior_dev);
struct behavior_caps_word_data *data = dev->data;
if (data->active) {
deactivate_caps_word(dev);
} else {
activate_caps_word(dev);
}
return ZMK_BEHAVIOR_OPAQUE;
}
static int on_caps_word_binding_released(struct zmk_behavior_binding *binding,
struct zmk_behavior_binding_event event) {
return ZMK_BEHAVIOR_OPAQUE;
}
static const struct behavior_driver_api behavior_caps_word_driver_api = {
.binding_pressed = on_caps_word_binding_pressed,
.binding_released = on_caps_word_binding_released,
};
static int caps_word_keycode_state_changed_listener(const zmk_event_t *eh);
ZMK_LISTENER(behavior_caps_word, caps_word_keycode_state_changed_listener);
ZMK_SUBSCRIPTION(behavior_caps_word, zmk_keycode_state_changed);
static const struct device *devs[DT_NUM_INST_STATUS_OKAY(DT_DRV_COMPAT)];
static bool caps_word_is_caps_includelist(const struct behavior_caps_word_config *config,
uint16_t usage_page, uint8_t usage_id,
uint8_t implicit_modifiers) {
for (int i = 0; i < config->continuations_count; i++) {
const struct caps_word_continue_item *continuation = &config->continuations[i];
LOG_DBG("Comparing with 0x%02X - 0x%02X (with implicit mods: 0x%02X)", continuation->page,
continuation->id, continuation->implicit_modifiers);
if (continuation->page == usage_page && continuation->id == usage_id &&
continuation->implicit_modifiers == implicit_modifiers) {
LOG_DBG("Continuing capsword, found included usage: 0x%02X - 0x%02X", usage_page,
usage_id);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool caps_word_is_alpha(uint8_t usage_id) {
return (usage_id >= HID_USAGE_KEY_KEYBOARD_A && usage_id <= HID_USAGE_KEY_KEYBOARD_Z);
}
static bool caps_word_is_numeric(uint8_t usage_id) {
return (usage_id >= HID_USAGE_KEY_KEYBOARD_1_AND_EXCLAMATION &&
usage_id <= HID_USAGE_KEY_KEYBOARD_0_AND_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS);
}
static void caps_word_enhance_usage(const struct behavior_caps_word_config *config,
struct zmk_keycode_state_changed *ev) {
if (ev->usage_page != HID_USAGE_KEY || !caps_word_is_alpha(ev->keycode)) {
return;
}
LOG_DBG("Enhancing usage 0x%02X with modifiers: 0x%02X", ev->keycode, config->mods);
ev->implicit_modifiers |= config->mods;
}
static int caps_word_keycode_state_changed_listener(const zmk_event_t *eh) {
struct zmk_keycode_state_changed *ev = as_zmk_keycode_state_changed(eh);
if (ev == NULL || !ev->state) {
return ZMK_EV_EVENT_BUBBLE;
}
for (int i = 0; i < DT_NUM_INST_STATUS_OKAY(DT_DRV_COMPAT); i++) {
const struct device *dev = devs[i];
if (dev == NULL) {
continue;
}
struct behavior_caps_word_data *data = dev->data;
if (!data->active) {
continue;
}
const struct behavior_caps_word_config *config = dev->config;
caps_word_enhance_usage(config, ev);
if (!caps_word_is_alpha(ev->keycode) && !caps_word_is_numeric(ev->keycode) &&
!caps_word_is_caps_includelist(config, ev->usage_page, ev->keycode,
ev->implicit_modifiers)) {
LOG_DBG("Deactivating caps_word for 0x%02X - 0x%02X", ev->usage_page, ev->keycode);
deactivate_caps_word(dev);
}
}
return ZMK_EV_EVENT_BUBBLE;
}
static int behavior_caps_word_init(const struct device *dev) {
const struct behavior_caps_word_config *config = dev->config;
devs[config->index] = dev;
return 0;
}
#define CAPS_WORD_LABEL(i, _n) DT_INST_LABEL(i)
#define PARSE_BREAK(i) \
{.page = (HID_USAGE_PAGE(i) & 0xFF), \
.id = HID_USAGE_ID(i), \
.implicit_modifiers = SELECT_MODS(i)},
#define BREAK_ITEM(i, n) PARSE_BREAK(DT_INST_PROP_BY_IDX(n, continue_list, i))
#define KP_INST(n) \
static struct behavior_caps_word_data behavior_caps_word_data_##n = {.active = false}; \
static struct behavior_caps_word_config behavior_caps_word_config_##n = { \
.index = n, \
.mods = DT_INST_PROP_OR(n, mods, MOD_LSFT), \
.continuations = {UTIL_LISTIFY(DT_INST_PROP_LEN(n, continue_list), BREAK_ITEM, n)}, \
.continuations_count = DT_INST_PROP_LEN(n, continue_list), \
}; \
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, behavior_caps_word_init, device_pm_control_nop, \
&behavior_caps_word_data_##n, &behavior_caps_word_config_##n, \
APPLICATION, CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, \
&behavior_caps_word_driver_api);
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(KP_INST)
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/keys.h>
#include <behaviors.dtsi>
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/kscan_mock.h>
/ {
keymap {
compatible = "zmk,keymap";
label = "Default keymap";
default_layer {
bindings = <
&caps_word &kp A
&kp N6 &kp MINUS
>;
};
};
};

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
s/.*hid_listener_keycode_//p
s/.*hid_implicit_modifiers_//p
s/.*caps_word_enhance_usage/enhance_usage/p
s/.*caps_word_is_caps_includelist/caps_includelist/p

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
enhance_usage: Enhancing usage 0x04 with modifiers: 0x02
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x02 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x02
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
caps_includelist: Comparing with 0x07 - 0x2d (with implicit mods: 0x02)
caps_includelist: Comparing with 0x07 - 0x2d (with implicit mods: 0x00)
caps_includelist: Continuing capsword, found included usage: 0x07 - 0x2d
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x2d implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x00
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x2d implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
enhance_usage: Enhancing usage 0x04 with modifiers: 0x02
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x02 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x02
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/keys.h>
#include <behaviors.dtsi>
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/kscan_mock.h>
#include "../behavior_keymap.dtsi"
&caps_word {
continue-list = <UNDERSCORE MINUS>;
};
&kscan {
events = <
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(1,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(1,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
>;
};

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
s/.*hid_listener_keycode_//p
s/.*hid_implicit_modifiers_//p
s/.*caps_word_enhance_usage/enhance_usage/p
s/.*caps_word_is_caps_includelist/caps_includelist/p

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
enhance_usage: Enhancing usage 0x04 with modifiers: 0x02
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x02 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x02
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x23 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x00
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x23 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
enhance_usage: Enhancing usage 0x04 with modifiers: 0x02
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x02 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x02
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/keys.h>
#include <behaviors.dtsi>
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/kscan_mock.h>
#include "../behavior_keymap.dtsi"
&caps_word {
continue-list = <UNDERSCORE MINUS>;
};
&kscan {
events = <
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(1,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(1,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
>;
};

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
s/.*hid_listener_keycode_//p
s/.*hid_implicit_modifiers_//p
s/.*caps_word_enhance_usage/enhance_usage/p

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
enhance_usage: Enhancing usage 0x04 with modifiers: 0x02
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x02 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x02
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x2d implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x00
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x2d implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x00
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/keys.h>
#include <behaviors.dtsi>
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/kscan_mock.h>
#include "../behavior_keymap.dtsi"
&kscan {
events = <
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(1,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(1,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
>;
};

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
s/.*hid_listener_keycode_//p
s/.*hid_implicit_modifiers_//p
s/.*caps_word_enhance_usage/enhance_usage/p

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
enhance_usage: Enhancing usage 0x04 with modifiers: 0x02
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x02 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x02
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00
pressed: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
press: Modifiers set to 0x00
released: usage_page 0x07 keycode 0x04 implicit_mods 0x00 explicit_mods 0x00
release: Modifiers set to 0x00

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/keys.h>
#include <behaviors.dtsi>
#include <dt-bindings/zmk/kscan_mock.h>
#include "../behavior_keymap.dtsi"
&kscan {
events = <
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,0,10)
ZMK_MOCK_PRESS(0,1,10)
ZMK_MOCK_RELEASE(0,1,10)
>;
};

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
---
title: Caps Word Behavior
sidebar_label: Caps Word
---
## Summary
The caps word behavior behaves similar to a caps lock, but will automatically deactivate when one of the configured "break keycodes" is pressed, or if the caps word key is pressed again. For smaller keyboards, using [mod-taps](/docs/behaviors/mod-tap), this can help avoid repeated alternating holds when typing words in all caps.
The modifiers are applied only to to the alphabetic (`A` to `Z`) keycodes, to avoid automatically appliying them to numeric values, etc.
### Behavior Binding
- Reference: `&caps_word`
Example:
```
&caps_word
```
### Configuration
#### Continue List
By default, the caps word will remain active when any alphanumeric character or the underscore (`UNDERSCORE`) characters are pressed. Any other keycode sent,
will turn off caps word. If you would like to override this, you can set a new array of keys in the `continue-list` property in your keymap:
```
&caps_word {
continue-list = <UNDERSCORE MINUS>;
};
/ {
keymap {
...
};
};
```
#### Applied Modifier(s)
In addition, if you would like _multiple_ modifiers, instead of just `MOD_LSFT`, you can override the `mods` property:
```
&caps_word {
mods = <MOD_LSFT | MOD_LALT>;
};
/ {
keymap {
...
};
};
```
### Multiple Caps Breaks
If you want to use multiple caps breaks with different codes to break the caps, you can add additional caps words instances to use in your keymap:
```
/ {
prog_caps: behavior_prog_caps_word {
compatible = "zmk,behavior-caps-word";
label = "PROG_CAPS";
#binding-cells = <0>;
continue-list = <UNDERSCORE>;
};
keymap {
...
};
};
```

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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ module.exports = {
"behaviors/mod-morph",
"behaviors/sticky-key",
"behaviors/sticky-layer",
"behaviors/caps-word",
"behaviors/reset",
"behaviors/bluetooth",
"behaviors/outputs",