6502/vasm/cpus/ppc/cpu.c

907 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
** cpu.c PowerPC cpu-description file
** (c) in 2002-2017 by Frank Wille
*/
#include "vasm.h"
#include "operands.h"
mnemonic mnemonics[] = {
#include "opcodes.h"
};
int mnemonic_cnt=sizeof(mnemonics)/sizeof(mnemonics[0]);
char *cpu_copyright="vasm PowerPC cpu backend 3.0 (c) 2002-2017 Frank Wille";
char *cpuname = "PowerPC";
int bitsperbyte = 8;
int bytespertaddr = 4;
int ppc_endianess = 1;
static uint64_t cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_ALTIVEC | CPU_TYPE_32 | CPU_TYPE_ANY;
static int regnames = 1;
static taddr sdreg = 13; /* this is default for V.4, PowerOpen = 2 */
static taddr sd2reg = 2;
static unsigned char opt_branch = 0;
int ppc_data_align(int n)
{
if (n<=8) return 1;
if (n<=16) return 2;
if (n<=32) return 4;
return 8;
}
int ppc_data_operand(int n)
{
if (n&OPSZ_FLOAT) return OPSZ_BITS(n)>32?OP_F64:OP_F32;
if (OPSZ_BITS(n)<=8) return OP_D8;
if (OPSZ_BITS(n)<=16) return OP_D16;
if (OPSZ_BITS(n)<=32) return OP_D32;
return OP_D64;
}
int ppc_operand_optional(operand *op,int type)
{
if (powerpc_operands[type].flags & OPER_OPTIONAL) {
op->attr = REL_NONE;
op->mode = OPM_NONE;
op->basereg = NULL;
op->value = number_expr(0); /* default value 0 */
if (powerpc_operands[type].flags & OPER_NEXT)
op->type = NEXT;
else
op->type = type;
return 1;
}
else if (powerpc_operands[type].flags & OPER_FAKE) {
op->type = type;
op->value = NULL;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int ppc_available(int idx)
/* Check if mnemonic is available for selected cpu_type. */
{
uint64_t avail = mnemonics[idx].ext.available;
uint64_t datawidth = CPU_TYPE_32 | CPU_TYPE_64;
if ((avail & cpu_type) != 0) {
if ((avail & cpu_type & ~datawidth)!=0 || (cpu_type & CPU_TYPE_ANY)!=0) {
if (avail & datawidth)
return (avail & datawidth) == (cpu_type & datawidth)
|| (cpu_type & CPU_TYPE_64_BRIDGE) != 0;
else
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static char *parse_reloc_attr(char *p,operand *op)
{
p = skip(p);
while (*p == '@') {
unsigned char chk;
p++;
chk = op->attr;
if (!strncmp(p,"got",3)) {
op->attr = REL_GOT;
p += 3;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"plt",3)) {
op->attr = REL_PLT;
p += 3;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sdax",4)) {
op->attr = REL_SD;
p += 4;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sdarx",5)) {
op->attr = REL_SD;
p += 5;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sdarel",6)) {
op->attr = REL_SD;
p += 6;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sectoff",7)) {
op->attr = REL_SECOFF;
p += 7;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"local",5)) {
op->attr = REL_LOCALPC;
p += 5;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"globdat",7)) {
op->attr = REL_GLOBDAT;
p += 7;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sda2rel",7)) {
op->attr = REL_PPCEABI_SDA2;
p += 7;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sda21",5)) {
op->attr = REL_PPCEABI_SDA21;
p += 5;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sdai16",6)) {
op->attr = REL_PPCEABI_SDAI16;
p += 6;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"sda2i16",7)) {
op->attr = REL_PPCEABI_SDA2I16;
p += 7;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"drel",4)) {
op->attr = REL_MORPHOS_DREL;
p += 4;
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"brel",4)) {
op->attr = REL_AMIGAOS_BREL;
p += 4;
}
if (chk!=REL_NONE && chk!=op->attr)
cpu_error(7); /* multiple relocation attributes */
chk = op->mode;
if (!strncmp(p,"ha",2)) {
op->mode = OPM_HA;
p += 2;
}
if (*p == 'h') {
op->mode = OPM_HI;
p++;
}
if (*p == 'l') {
op->mode = OPM_LO;
p++;
}
if (chk!=OPM_NONE && chk!=op->mode)
cpu_error(8); /* multiple hi/lo modifiers */
}
return p;
}
int parse_operand(char *p,int len,operand *op,int optype)
/* Parses operands, reads expressions and assigns relocation types. */
{
char *start = p;
int rc = PO_MATCH;
op->attr = REL_NONE;
op->mode = OPM_NONE;
op->basereg = NULL;
p = skip(p);
op->value = OP_FLOAT(optype) ? parse_expr_float(&p) : parse_expr(&p);
if (!OP_DATA(optype)) {
p = parse_reloc_attr(p,op);
p = skip(p);
if (p-start < len && *p=='(') {
/* parse d(Rn) load/store addressing mode */
if (powerpc_operands[optype].flags & OPER_PARENS) {
p++;
op->basereg = parse_expr(&p);
p = skip(p);
if (*p == ')') {
p = skip(p+1);
rc = PO_SKIP;
}
else {
cpu_error(5); /* missing closing parenthesis */
rc = PO_CORRUPT;
goto leave;
}
}
else {
cpu_error(4); /* illegal operand type */
rc = PO_CORRUPT;
goto leave;
}
}
}
if (p-start < len)
cpu_error(3); /* trailing garbage in operand */
leave:
op->type = optype;
return rc;
}
static taddr read_sdreg(char **s,taddr def)
{
expr *tree;
taddr val = def;
*s = skip(*s);
tree = parse_expr(s);
simplify_expr(tree);
if (tree->type==NUM && tree->c.val>=0 && tree->c.val<=31)
val = tree->c.val;
else
cpu_error(13); /* not a valid register */
free_expr(tree);
return val;
}
char *parse_cpu_special(char *start)
/* parse cpu-specific directives; return pointer to end of
cpu-specific text */
{
char *name=start,*s=start;
if (ISIDSTART(*s)) {
s++;
while (ISIDCHAR(*s))
s++;
if (s-name==6 && !strncmp(name,".sdreg",6)) {
sdreg = read_sdreg(&s,sdreg);
return s;
}
else if (s-name==7 && !strncmp(name,".sd2reg",7)) {
sd2reg = read_sdreg(&s,sd2reg);
return s;
}
}
return start;
}
static int get_reloc_type(operand *op)
{
int rtype = REL_NONE;
if (OP_DATA(op->type)) { /* data relocs */
return REL_ABS;
}
else { /* handle instruction relocs */
const struct powerpc_operand *ppcop = &powerpc_operands[op->type];
if (ppcop->shift == 0) {
if (ppcop->bits == 16 || ppcop->bits == 26) {
if (ppcop->flags & OPER_RELATIVE) { /* a relative branch */
switch (op->attr) {
case REL_NONE:
rtype = REL_PC;
break;
case REL_PLT:
rtype = REL_PLTPC;
break;
case REL_LOCALPC:
rtype = REL_LOCALPC;
break;
default:
cpu_error(11); /* reloc attribute not supported by operand */
break;
}
}
else if (ppcop->flags & OPER_ABSOLUTE) { /* absolute branch */
switch (op->attr) {
case REL_NONE:
rtype = REL_ABS;
break;
case REL_PLT:
case REL_GLOBDAT:
case REL_SECOFF:
rtype = op->attr;
break;
default:
cpu_error(11); /* reloc attribute not supported by operand */
break;
}
}
else { /* immediate 16 bit or load/store d16(Rn) instruction */
switch (op->attr) {
case REL_NONE:
rtype = REL_ABS;
break;
case REL_GOT:
case REL_PLT:
case REL_SD:
case REL_PPCEABI_SDA2:
case REL_PPCEABI_SDA21:
case REL_PPCEABI_SDAI16:
case REL_PPCEABI_SDA2I16:
case REL_MORPHOS_DREL:
case REL_AMIGAOS_BREL:
rtype = op->attr;
break;
default:
cpu_error(11); /* reloc attribute not supported by operand */
break;
}
}
}
}
}
return rtype;
}
static int valid_hiloreloc(int type)
/* checks if this relocation type allows a @l/@h/@ha modifier */
{
switch (type) {
case REL_ABS:
case REL_GOT:
case REL_PLT:
case REL_MORPHOS_DREL:
case REL_AMIGAOS_BREL:
return 1;
}
cpu_error(6); /* relocation does not allow hi/lo modifier */
return 0;
}
static taddr make_reloc(int reloctype,operand *op,section *sec,
taddr pc,rlist **reloclist)
/* create a reloc-entry when operand contains a non-constant expression */
{
taddr val;
if (!eval_expr(op->value,&val,sec,pc)) {
/* non-constant expression requires a relocation entry */
symbol *base;
int btype,pos,size,offset;
taddr addend,mask;
btype = find_base(op->value,&base,sec,pc);
pos = offset = 0;
if (btype > BASE_ILLEGAL) {
if (btype == BASE_PCREL) {
if (reloctype == REL_ABS)
reloctype = REL_PC;
else
goto illreloc;
}
if (op->mode != OPM_NONE) {
/* check if reloc allows @ha/@h/@l */
if (!valid_hiloreloc(reloctype))
op->mode = OPM_NONE;
}
if (reloctype == REL_PC && !is_pc_reloc(base,sec)) {
/* a relative branch - reloc is only needed for external reference */
return val-pc;
}
/* determine reloc size, offset and mask */
if (OP_DATA(op->type)) { /* data operand */
switch (op->type) {
case OP_D8:
size = 8;
break;
case OP_D16:
size = 16;
break;
case OP_D32:
case OP_F32:
size = 32;
break;
case OP_D64:
case OP_F64:
size = 64;
break;
default:
ierror(0);
break;
}
addend = val;
mask = -1;
}
else { /* instruction operand */
const struct powerpc_operand *ppcop = &powerpc_operands[op->type];
if (ppcop->flags & (OPER_RELATIVE|OPER_ABSOLUTE)) {
/* branch instruction */
if (ppcop->bits == 26) {
size = 24;
pos = 6;
mask = 0x3fffffc;
}
else {
size = 14;
offset = 2;
mask = 0xfffc;
}
addend = (btype == BASE_PCREL) ? val + offset : val;
}
else {
/* load/store or immediate */
size = 16;
offset = 2;
addend = (btype == BASE_PCREL) ? val + offset : val;
switch (op->mode) {
case OPM_LO:
mask = 0xffff;
break;
case OPM_HI:
mask = 0xffff0000;
break;
case OPM_HA:
add_extnreloc_masked(reloclist,base,addend,reloctype,
pos,size,offset,0x8000);
mask = 0xffff0000;
break;
default:
mask = -1;
break;
}
}
}
add_extnreloc_masked(reloclist,base,addend,reloctype,
pos,size,offset,mask);
}
else if (btype != BASE_NONE) {
illreloc:
general_error(38); /* illegal relocation */
}
}
return val;
}
static void fix_reloctype(dblock *db,int rtype)
{
rlist *rl;
for (rl=db->relocs; rl!=NULL; rl=rl->next)
rl->type = rtype;
}
static int cnt_insn_ops(instruction *p)
{
int cnt = 0;
while (cnt<MAX_OPERANDS && p->op[cnt]!=NULL)
cnt++;
return cnt;
}
static int cnt_mnemo_ops(mnemonic *p)
{
int cnt = 0;
while (cnt<MAX_OPERANDS && p->operand_type[cnt]!=UNUSED)
cnt++;
return cnt;
}
static void range_check(taddr val,const struct powerpc_operand *o,dblock *db)
/* checks if a value fits the allowed range for this operand field */
{
int32_t v = (int32_t)val;
int32_t minv = 0;
int32_t maxv = (1L << o->bits) - 1;
int force_signopt = 0;
if (db) {
if (db->relocs) {
switch (db->relocs->type) {
case REL_SD:
case REL_PPCEABI_SDA2:
case REL_PPCEABI_SDA21:
force_signopt = 1; /* relocation allows full positive range */
break;
}
}
}
if (o->flags & OPER_SIGNED) {
minv = ~(maxv >> 1);
/* @@@ Only recognize this flag in 32-bit mode! Don't care for now */
if (!(o->flags & OPER_SIGNOPT) && !force_signopt)
maxv >>= 1;
}
if (o->flags & OPER_NEGATIVE)
v = -v;
if (v<minv || v>maxv)
cpu_error(12,v,minv,maxv); /* operand out of range */
}
static void negate_bo_cond(uint32_t *p)
/* negates all conditions in a branch instruction's BO field */
{
if (!(*p & 0x02000000))
*p ^= 0x01000000;
if (!(*p & 0x00800000))
*p ^= 0x00400000;
}
static uint32_t insertcode(uint32_t i,taddr val,
const struct powerpc_operand *o)
{
if (o->insert) {
const char *errmsg = NULL;
i = (o->insert)(i,(int32_t)val,&errmsg);
if (errmsg)
cpu_error(0,errmsg);
}
else
i |= ((int32_t)val & ((1<<o->bits)-1)) << o->shift;
return i;
}
size_t eval_operands(instruction *ip,section *sec,taddr pc,
uint32_t *insn,dblock *db)
/* evaluate expressions and try to optimize instruction,
return size of instruction */
{
mnemonic *mnemo = &mnemonics[ip->code];
size_t isize = 4;
int i,j,omitted;
operand op;
if (insn != NULL)
*insn = mnemo->ext.opcode;
for (i=0; i<MAX_OPERANDS && ip->op[i]!=NULL; i++) {
const struct powerpc_operand *ppcop;
int reloctype;
taddr val;
op = *(ip->op[i]);
if (op.type == NEXT) {
/* special case: operand omitted and use this operand's type + 1
for the next operand */
op = *(ip->op[++i]);
op.type = mnemo->operand_type[i-1] + 1;
}
ppcop = &powerpc_operands[op.type];
if (ppcop->flags & OPER_FAKE) {
if (insn != NULL) {
if (op.value != NULL)
cpu_error(16); /* ignoring fake operand */
*insn = insertcode(*insn,0,ppcop);
}
continue;
}
if ((reloctype = get_reloc_type(&op)) != REL_NONE) {
if (db != NULL) {
val = make_reloc(reloctype,&op,sec,pc,&db->relocs);
}
else {
if (!eval_expr(op.value,&val,sec,pc)) {
if (reloctype == REL_PC)
val -= pc;
}
}
}
else {
if (!eval_expr(op.value,&val,sec,pc))
if (insn != NULL)
cpu_error(2); /* constant integer expression required */
}
/* execute modifier on val */
if (op.mode) {
switch (op.mode) {
case OPM_LO:
val &= 0xffff;
break;
case OPM_HI:
val = (val>>16) & 0xffff;
break;
case OPM_HA:
val = ((val>>16) + ((val & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0) & 0xffff);
break;
}
if ((ppcop->flags & OPER_SIGNED) && (val & 0x8000))
val -= 0x10000;
}
/* do optimizations here: */
if (opt_branch) {
if (reloctype==REL_PC &&
(op.type==BD || op.type==BDM || op.type==BDP)) {
if (val<-0x8000 || val>0x7fff) {
/* "B<cc>" branch destination out of range, convert into
a "B<!cc> ; B" combination */
if (insn != NULL) {
negate_bo_cond(insn);
*insn = insertcode(*insn,8,ppcop); /* B<!cc> $+8 */
insn++;
*insn = B(18,0,0); /* set B instruction opcode */
val -= 4;
}
ppcop = &powerpc_operands[LI]; /* set oper. for B instruction */
isize = 8;
}
}
}
if (ppcop->flags & OPER_PARENS) {
if (op.basereg) {
/* a load/store instruction d(Rn) carries basereg in current op */
taddr reg;
if (db!=NULL && op.mode==OPM_NONE && op.attr==REL_NONE) {
if (eval_expr(op.basereg,&reg,sec,pc)) {
if (reg == sdreg) /* is it a small data reference? */
fix_reloctype(db,REL_SD);
else if (reg == sd2reg) /* EABI small data 2 */
fix_reloctype(db,REL_PPCEABI_SDA2);
}
}
/* write displacement */
if (insn != NULL) {
range_check(val,ppcop,db);
*insn = insertcode(*insn,val,ppcop);
}
/* move to next operand type to handle base register */
op.type = mnemo->operand_type[++i];
ppcop = &powerpc_operands[op.type];
op.attr = REL_NONE;
op.mode = OPM_NONE;
op.value = op.basereg;
if (!eval_expr(op.value,&val,sec,pc))
if (insn != NULL)
cpu_error(2); /* constant integer expression required */
}
else if (insn != NULL)
cpu_error(14); /* missing base register */
}
/* write val (register, immediate, etc.) */
if (insn != NULL) {
range_check(val,ppcop,db);
*insn = insertcode(*insn,val,ppcop);
}
}
return isize;
}
size_t instruction_size(instruction *ip,section *sec,taddr pc)
/* Calculate the size of the current instruction; must be identical
to the data created by eval_instruction. */
{
/* determine optimized size, when needed */
if (opt_branch)
return eval_operands(ip,sec,pc,NULL,NULL);
/* otherwise an instruction is always 4 bytes */
return 4;
}
dblock *eval_instruction(instruction *ip,section *sec,taddr pc)
/* Convert an instruction into a DATA atom including relocations,
when necessary. */
{
dblock *db = new_dblock();
uint32_t insn[2];
if (db->size = eval_operands(ip,sec,pc,insn,db)) {
unsigned char *d = db->data = mymalloc(db->size);
int i;
for (i=0; i<db->size/4; i++)
d = setval(1,d,4,insn[i]);
}
return db;
}
dblock *eval_data(operand *op,size_t bitsize,section *sec,taddr pc)
/* Create a dblock (with relocs, if necessary) for size bits of data. */
{
dblock *db = new_dblock();
taddr val;
tfloat flt;
if ((bitsize & 7) || bitsize > 64)
cpu_error(9,bitsize); /* data size not supported */
if (!OP_DATA(op->type))
ierror(0);
db->size = bitsize >> 3;
db->data = mymalloc(db->size);
if (type_of_expr(op->value) == FLT) {
if (!eval_expr_float(op->value,&flt))
general_error(60); /* cannot evaluate floating point */
switch (bitsize) {
case 32:
conv2ieee32(1,db->data,flt);
break;
case 64:
conv2ieee64(1,db->data,flt);
break;
default:
cpu_error(10); /* data has illegal type */
break;
}
}
else {
val = make_reloc(get_reloc_type(op),op,sec,pc,&db->relocs);
switch (db->size) {
case 1:
db->data[0] = val & 0xff;
break;
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
setval(ppc_endianess,db->data,db->size,val);
break;
default:
ierror(0);
break;
}
}
return db;
}
operand *new_operand()
{
operand *new = mymalloc(sizeof(*new));
new->type = -1;
new->mode = OPM_NONE;
return new;
}
static void define_regnames(void)
{
char r[4];
int i;
for (i=0; i<32; i++) {
sprintf(r,"r%d",i);
set_internal_abs(r,(taddr)i);
r[0] = 'f';
set_internal_abs(r,(taddr)i);
r[0] = 'v';
set_internal_abs(r,(taddr)i);
}
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
sprintf(r,"cr%d",i);
set_internal_abs(r,(taddr)i);
}
set_internal_abs("vrsave",256);
set_internal_abs("lt",0);
set_internal_abs("gt",1);
set_internal_abs("eq",2);
set_internal_abs("so",3);
set_internal_abs("un",3);
set_internal_abs("sp",1);
set_internal_abs("rtoc",2);
set_internal_abs("fp",31);
set_internal_abs("fpscr",0);
set_internal_abs("xer",1);
set_internal_abs("lr",8);
set_internal_abs("ctr",9);
}
int init_cpu()
{
if (regnames)
define_regnames();
return 1;
}
int cpu_args(char *p)
{
int i;
if (!strncmp(p,"-m",2)) {
p += 2;
if (!strcmp(p,"pwrx") || !strcmp(p,"pwr2"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_POWER | CPU_TYPE_POWER2 | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"pwr"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_POWER | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"601"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_601 | CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"ppc") || !strcmp(p,"ppc32") || !strncmp(p,"60",2) ||
!strncmp(p,"75",2) || !strncmp(p,"85",2))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"ppc64") || !strcmp(p,"620"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_64;
else if (!strcmp(p,"7450"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_7450 | CPU_TYPE_32 | CPU_TYPE_ALTIVEC;
else if (!strncmp(p,"74",2) || !strcmp(p,"avec") || !strcmp(p,"altivec"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_32 | CPU_TYPE_ALTIVEC;
else if (!strcmp(p,"403"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_403 | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"405"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_403 | CPU_TYPE_405 | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strncmp(p,"44",2) || !strncmp(p,"46",2))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_440 | CPU_TYPE_BOOKE | CPU_TYPE_ISEL
| CPU_TYPE_RFMCI | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"821") || !strcmp(p,"850") || !strcmp(p,"860"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_860 | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"e300"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_E300 | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"e500"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_E500 | CPU_TYPE_BOOKE | CPU_TYPE_ISEL
| CPU_TYPE_SPE | CPU_TYPE_EFS | CPU_TYPE_PMR | CPU_TYPE_RFMCI
| CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"booke"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_PPC | CPU_TYPE_BOOKE;
else if (!strcmp(p,"com"))
cpu_type = CPU_TYPE_COMMON | CPU_TYPE_32;
else if (!strcmp(p,"any"))
cpu_type |= CPU_TYPE_ANY;
else
return 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(p,"-no-regnames"))
regnames = 0;
else if (!strcmp(p,"-little"))
ppc_endianess = 0;
else if (!strcmp(p,"-big"))
ppc_endianess = 1;
else if (!strncmp(p,"-sdreg=",7)) {
i = atoi(p+7);
if (i>=0 && i<=31)
sdreg = i;
else
cpu_error(13); /* not a valid register */
}
else if (!strncmp(p,"-sd2reg=",8)) {
i = atoi(p+8);
if (i>=0 && i<=31)
sd2reg = i;
else
cpu_error(13); /* not a valid register */
}
else if (!strcmp(p,"-opt-branch"))
opt_branch = 1;
else
return 0;
return 1;
}